Of Men, Running Water, Sheep, Lions, and Vultures in Five Political Parties

Kimberly Burnham
2 min readOct 31, 2020

A Political Fable from a Surprising Source in an Earlier Time.

Five Political Parties Find Stability, Prosperity and Peace by Tim Mossholder on Unsplash

While all around we see election-related crisis

human rights violations, humanitarian crises

the appeal of a stable political institution rises

With it the immense capacity to calm society

psychologically increasing certainty about our future

imagine a stable political system prospering

with competition not among the political parties

as each party takes power in an orderly fashion

but among the individual candidates competing

to come to power within the party

No substantial conflicts between political parties

a democratic society flourishes

Imagine a country with five political parties

a nightmare for some with difficulty to choose

but not here in this country

where each party serves an eight-year term

before happily turning over governance to the next party

in a 40-year cycle of peace and prosperity.

All the parties abide by the laws of Waaqa

nature, and society both moral and ethical living

We believe in God’s law and the law of society

establish through the Gadaa system of democracy

to maintain nagaa Oromo (Oromo peace)

and safu (moral balance) in society

among Waaqa, society, and nature

to achieve their full human destiny (kao or kayo)

All the parties are not the same

but all follow Oromo concepts:

“Oromummaa, gootummaa” (bravery and patriotism)

“Walabummaa” (sovereignty)

“Bilisummaa” (liberation)

“Gadaa” (popular democracy)

“Nagaa” (peace), and

“Kao” or “Kayyo” (prosperity and peace)

The five Gadaa parties follow five world views

with five natural governments

1. of men (reason/elitism)

2. running water (progress/liberal)

3. sheep (tranquility/peace)

4. lion (power/patriotic)

5. vulture (resourcefulness/developmental)

The prevalence of orderly succession of Gadaa parties

avoids to a larger extent the pre-election and post-election crises

our country and regional state faces

while each focusing on a brighter future

in a different way.

An idea from the Oromo in the Horn of Africa based on the May 2012, Master’s dissertation, Ethiopia: When The Gadaa Democracy Rules In A Federal State Bridging Indigenous Institutions of Governance to Modern Democracy by Zelalem Tesfaye Sirna.

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Kimberly Burnham

Writer, Poet, Ekphrastic Writer-in-Residence, Nerve Whisperer, Brain Health Coach, Author of The Traveling Brain: Illuminating Peace Poetry in 5000 Languages.